4 effective methods for creating cutouts in Photoshop Elements

In digital image editing, clipping an object is a common requirement. The free program Photoshop Elements offers various techniques to separate objects like a birdcage from their background. In this tutorial, I will show you four effective methods for clipping, addressing the challenges that come with a cage and its many gaps. By the end, you will be able to apply these techniques and enhance your own projects. The Magic Wand is a simple method for automatically selecting areas. The Magic Eraser allows for quick and destructive editing of unwanted areas. Optimizations through layer masks help refine the results. Contrast adjustments can support clipping to achieve optimal results. ### Step-by-step guide To improve your clipping skills, follow the steps below and try each method. Remember to add a screenshot at each step to document your progress. #### 1. Clipping with the Magic Wand First, we start with the simplest method - the Magic Wand. Select the Magic Wand tool in your toolbar. Once selected, you have to set a tolerance to determine how strongly similar colors should be selected. You can adjust the tolerance, for example to 48%, to ensure that all white areas of the cage are selected. After making the selection, you can click on "Refine Edge" to ensure that all edges are properly defined. The red areas indicate what has been selected. If you are satisfied with the selection, go to "Output" and choose "Convert to Layer Mask" to remove the background. Press Ctrl + I to invert the selection. Anything that is black in the mask will be hidden, while the cage remains visible. To check the quality of your clipping, create a new layer and apply a gradient. This will help you see if you need to make further adjustments at the edges. Using the brush in the layer mask, you can then adjust specific areas by using black or white color to control the visibility of areas. #### 2. Clipping with the Magic Eraser The second method involves the Magic Eraser tool. To do this, create a copy of the current layer to always have a backup of your original. Select the Magic Eraser and click on the white areas of the background. The tool immediately removes the selected areas. If you only see the eraser, go to the preferences and set the cursor to "Crosshair". This will give you more precision control over the areas to be erased. Increase or decrease the tolerance of the eraser depending on how much area you want to remove. Be careful not to accidentally delete parts of the cage.

You can go through this method in a short time to remove most backgrounds. However, be careful because this method is destructive.

3. Using Layer Masks for Optimization

After editing your image using the first two methods, it's time to use layer masks to further enhance the qualities.

Duplicate the current layer again and then select the entire subject. Click on "Refine Edge" to determine the areas that have not been perfectly executed yet.

By adding a layer mask, you can selectively undo and restore areas that are not ideally extracted.

Adding a gradient or texture to the background layer will give you a more realistic look that you can edit as desired.

4. Adjusting Contrast to Support Extraction

The final technique involves adjusting the contrasts of your image before starting the extraction. You can convert your image to grayscale using the "Black and White" feature and then adjust the contrast.

This step helps to eliminate blurriness and unwanted tones originating from the background of the cage.

After the adjustment, you can highlight further details with the brush that contribute to the extraction of the cage and use the layer mask to make targeted changes.

Summary

The ways to extract an image are diverse and heavily depend on your workflow. By combining and refining the methods of the magic wand, the magic eraser, optimization through layer masks, and contrast adjustments, you will be able to achieve excellent results.