Understanding the Acquisition Report in Google Analytics 4 is crucial to identify the sources and campaigns through which users reach your website. You will receive detailed information about where your visitors come from and how successful your marketing strategies are. This guide will walk you through the key aspects of the report step by step and show you how to effectively utilize the acquired data to optimize your acquisition.
Key Insights
- The Acquisition Report provides insights into the sources, mediums, and campaigns that drive users to the website.
- It distinguishes between new and returning users, which is important for analyzing conversion rates.
- The user lifecycle and their engagement can be analyzed to optimize marketing strategies.
Step-by-Step Guide
Theory and Basic Understanding
Before diving into the practical aspects, it is important to understand the theoretical fundamentals of the Acquisition Report. This report shows the sources and mediums through which users arrived at your website. Think of various traffic sources such as direct search queries, organic searches on Google, or social media platforms.

The central question is: Where do your users come from? What leads them to be interested in your offering? To understand this, you need to analyze the different sources and campaigns that attract potential customers.
Insights into Google Analytics 4
To jump concretely into Google Analytics 4, open the platform and navigate to the reports. Here you will find the categories that provide you with the collected data. Initially, you will see an overview of real-time data and snapshots, which offer simple summaries. However, the more relevant data can be found under the "Lifecycle" section.
Here you can perform the acquisition analysis. Click on the corresponding icon and select the Acquisition Report.
Understanding User Behavior
In the Acquisition Report, you will encounter various metrics. The initial information includes the total number of users as well as new users. Pay attention to differentiating between new and returning users. This is important as returning users typically have a higher conversion rate since they are already familiar with your website.
By simply clicking, you can breakdown these data by different time periods or specific campaigns.
Analysis of Traffic Sources
In the next step, focus on the traffic sources. You can filter the data by "Medium" and "Source." Medium refers to the general type of traffic, such as "organic" or "referral," while the Source is often more specific, like "Google" or "Bing."

This categorization helps you precisely identify where there is room for improvement or which channels are already performing well.
Lifetime Value of Customers
Another exciting aspect of the Acquisition Report is the "Lifetime Value" (LTV) of your users. This determines how much revenue a user generates on average during their entire interaction with your website. This is calculated over a period of, for example, 119 days.

This value provides insights into how sustainable the customer relationship is and which marketing strategies might need adjustments.
Understanding Interaction Data
We can analyze engagement data to understand what happens during a session. The ratio of sessions to users is particularly revealing. More encounters per user can indicate higher interest and engagement. However, the user experience must also be analyzed to promote the optimal interaction.

The engagement rate and duration of interaction are also key metrics to assess the quality of your traffic.
Evaluation and Filtering Systems
Finally, you should consider the various dimensions of user analysis. Filter the collected data using secondary dimensions to gain specific insights, for example, regarding specific campaigns or temporal developments.

Also use the search function of Google Analytics 4 to obtain targeted information about specific keywords or campaigns.
Summary
To effectively use the acquisition report in Google Analytics 4, it requires a structured approach from understanding the data to targeted analysis of the various sources and media. These steps will provide you with valuable information to help refine and optimize your marketing strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the acquisition report in Google Analytics 4?The acquisition report shows where your website visitors come from and analyzes the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns.
How do new and returning users differ?New users are those who are visiting your website for the first time, while returning users have visited your website before.
Why is the lifetime value important?It indicates the average value a user generates during their entire interaction with your website.
Which traffic sources can I analyze?You can analyze various sources such as organic search, direct traffic, referral traffic, and social media.
How can I use the engagement rate?A high engagement rate signals strong user interest in your site and is important for evaluating your marketing efforts.